Articles and more

The main database for searching for biomedical article references is PubMed internationally, also because it is freely accessible. Embase is also available since 2023.

Supplementary databases to PubMed/Embase:

• Articles with the study type randomised and quasi-randomised controlled trials are available in the trials sub-database of the Cochrane Library.

• For the creation of Systematic Reviews, in addition to PubMed and Embase we recommend Web of Science Core Collection, the Cochrane Library and Google Scholar. For reading, the Cochrane Reviews of the Cochrane Library are methodologically of high quality.

• German language literature can be found in LIVIVO, HEIDI or Google Scholar.

• Supplementary literature on nursing can be found in CINAHL, on psychiatry/psychology in PsycINFO, and on education in ERIC.

HEIDI offers the search for books in campus holdings/licenses of the University of Heidelberg as well as the search for German language articles and book chapters.

Google Scholar searches for all scientific document types that are available online worldwide.

In LIVIVO you can search extensively for international books and dissertations and, among other things, German language articles.

Web of Science Core Collection and Google Scholar evaluate the bibliography of each listed article and thus create a citation network between articles (Scopus also, but is not licensed). The Citation tracking page goes into more detail and introduces other tools.

For citation analyses at journal level, see Journal rankings.

Altmetrics were introduced as an alternative to the pure analysis of citations and measure e.g. how often documents are accessed and downloaded, discussed and linked on web pages/blogs of scientific institutions or news portals, discussed and liked in social networks, stored in web-based reference management systems, or discussed in recommendation services such as F1000Prime - see also Wikipedia. Altmetric tools are available from different providers and are used by some publishers on their sites.

Differential diagnosis generator

Differential diagnosis generators are not licensed at the UMM, but some of them can be purchased by individuals, here is a small selection: VisualDx focuses on image material and can be licensed for $ 40,- per month or $ 400,- per year. The DDx tool Isabel for $ 150,- per year. FindZebra is free of charge and searches various free sources for rare diseases after entering symptoms.

Pharmaceuticals

here is a small list of recommended free drug databases:

• FORTA, drug evaluation for elderly patients 
• Rote Liste (in German), registration with DocCheck
• Gelbe Liste, (in German), free registration
• PharmaWiki (in German), free of charge
• Drugs.com, free of charge

Miscellaneous

The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides access to freely available DNA, RNA and protein databases via https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, see also the Handbook on this subject.

On the BfArM-page Classifications, the ICD-10-GM with link to the online version is explained.

On the Study register page we offer an overview of various national and international registers that record studies prior to possible publication.

On the page Research data management we have compiled information on research data, research data repositories and research data management.

Author Identifier such as ORCID ID and ResearcherID are used to clearly assign publications to authors.

The Web of Science Core Collection allows searching for publications by authors without identifiers and by institutions.

The licensed Prometheus LearningAtlas of Anatomy (in German) contains a graphic viewer with the functions full screen, zoom in/out, show/disable lines/labels. The app  Human Anatomy Atlas (by Visible Body) is installed on our borrowable tablets (iPads, only for MaReCum students).

On the Images under Creative Commons Licenses page, we introduce databases for searching images that are covered by Creative Commons copyright licenses.

On the page Videos & Animations different licensed (JoVE, webop, Acland's Video Atlas of Human Anatomy) and freely available offers are presented.

The library has licensed the clinical dictionary Pschyrembel Online (in German) as a combined offer together with the Herold: Internal Medicine.

Other well-known freely accessible reference works are the German DocCheck Flexikon and the English Medical Encyclopedia.

The licensed point-of-care database DynaMed is more comprehensive and of higher quality, but also suitable for reference.