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Prof. Dr. Konstantinos Stellos

Vascular endothelial control of innate immunity and immune cell trafficking

At the Stellos Lab (www.StellosLab.com), our research focuses on how innate immune responses, particularly mediated by myeloid and endothelial cells, contribute to inflammation that underlies a range of vascular and metabolic disorders. We are especially interested in RNA editing and RNA modification that regulate key immune pathways, impacting inflammatory signalling pathways and tissue repair. By studying these post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms, our team investigates how the innate and adaptive immune system shapes disease processes such as atherosclerosis, heart failure, and metabolic dysfunction-associated diseases. We employ cutting-edge molecular biology approaches, high-throughput sequencing, and patient-derived samples to identify novel regulators of tissue inflammation in age-related diseases. Our goal is to pinpoint precise biomarkers and therapeutic targets that can modulate immune-driven pathology and improve clinical outcomes. Through collaborative efforts across immunology, cardiovascular medicine, endothelial and RNA biology, we aspire to transform basic mechanistic insights into innovative strategies for preventing and treating chronic inflammatory diseases.

Publications

Aivalioti E, Georgiopoulos G, Tual-Chalot S, Bampatsias D, Delialis D, Sopova K, Drakos SG, Stellos K, Stamatelopoulos K. Amyloid-beta metabolism in age-related neurocardiovascular diseases. Eur Heart J. 2025 Jan 16;46(3):250-272. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae655. PMID: 39527015; PMCID: PMC11735085.

Rios FJ, de Ciuceis C, Georgiopoulos G, Lazaridis A, Nosalski R, Pavlidis G, Tual-Chalot S, Agabiti-Rosei C, Camargo LL, Dąbrowska E, Quarti-Trevano F, Hellmann M, Masi S, Lopreiato M, Mavraganis G, Mengozzi A, Montezano AC, Stavropoulos K, Winklewski PJ, Wolf J, Costantino S, Doumas M, Gkaliagkousi E, Grassi G, Guzik TJ, Ikonomidis I, Narkiewicz K, Paneni F, Rizzoni D, Stamatelopoulos K, Stellos K, Taddei S, Touyz RM, Virdis A. Mechanisms of Vascular Inflammation and Potential Therapeutic Targets: A Position Paper From the ESH Working Group on Small Arteries. Hypertension. 2024 Jun;81(6):1218-1232. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.22483. Epub 2024 Mar 21. PMID: 38511317.

Bawamia B, Spray L, Wangsaputra VK, Bennaceur K, Vahabi S, Stellos K, Kharatikoopaei E, Ogundimu E, Gale CP, Keavney B, Maier R, Hancock H, Richardson G, Austin D, Spyridopoulos I. Activation of telomerase by TA-65 enhances immunity and reduces inflammation post myocardial infarction. Geroscience. 2023 Aug;45(4):2689-2705. doi: 10.1007/s11357-023-00794-6. Epub 2023 Apr 22. PMID: 37086366; PMCID: PMC10122201.

Sopova K, Tual-Chalot S, Mueller-Hennessen M, Vlachogiannis NI, Georgiopoulos G, Biener M, Sachse M, Turchinovich A, Polycarpou-Schwarz M, Spray L, Maneta E, Bennaceur K, Mohammad A, Richardson GD, Gatsiou A, Langer HF, Frey N, Stamatelopoulos K, Heineke J, Duerschmied D, Giannitsis E, Spyridopoulos I, Stellos K. Effector T cell chemokine IP-10 predicts cardiac recovery and clinical outcomes post-myocardial infarction. Front Immunol. 2023 Jun 22;14:1177467. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1177467. PMID: 37426649; PMCID: PMC10326041.

Sachse M, Tual-Chalot S, Ciliberti G, Amponsah-Offeh M, Stamatelopoulos K, Gatsiou A, Stellos K. RNA-binding proteins in vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2023 Jun;374:55-73. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.01.008. Epub 2023 Jan 17. PMID: 36759270.

Gatsiou A, Tual-Chalot S, Napoli M, Ortega-Gomez A, Regen T, Badolia R, Cesarini V, Garcia-Gonzalez C, Chevre R, Ciliberti G, Silvestre-Roig C, Martini M, Hoffmann J, Hamouche R, Visker JR, Diakos N, Wietelmann A, Silvestris DA, Georgiopoulos G, Moshfegh A, Schneider A, Chen W, Guenther S, Backs J, Kwak S, Selzman CH, Stamatelopoulos K, Rose-John S, Trautwein C, Spyridopoulos I, Braun T, Waisman A, Gallo A, Drakos SG, Dimmeler S, Sperandio M, Soehnlein O, Stellos K. The RNA editor ADAR2 promotes immune cell trafficking by enhancing endothelial responses to interleukin-6 during sterile inflammation. Immunity. 2023 May 9;56(5):979-997.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2023.03.021. Epub 2023 Apr 25. PMID: 37100060.

Gatsiou A, Stellos K. RNA modifications in cardiovascular health and disease. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023 May;20(5):325-346. doi: 10.1038/s41569-022-00804-8. Epub 2022 Dec 5. PMID: 36471164.

Maneta E, Aivalioti E, Tual-Chalot S, Emini Veseli B, Gatsiou A, Stamatelopoulos K, Stellos K. Endothelial dysfunction and immunothrombosis in sepsis. Front Immunol. 2023 Apr 4;14:1144229. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1144229. PMID: 37081895; PMCID: PMC10110956.

 Garcia-Gonzalez C, Dieterich C, Maroli G, Wiesnet M, Wietelmann A, Li X, Yuan X, Graumann J, Stellos K, Kubin T, Schneider A, Braun T. ADAR1 Prevents Autoinflammatory Processes in the Heart Mediated by IRF7. Circ Res. 2022 Sep 16;131(7):580-597. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.122.320839. Epub 2022 Aug 24. PMID: 36000401.

Vlachogiannis NI, Tual-Chalot S, Zormpas E, Bonini F, Ntouros PA, Pappa M, Bournia VK, Tektonidou MG, Souliotis VL, Mavragani CP, Stamatelopoulos K, Gatsiou A, Sfikakis PP, Stellos K. Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing contributes to type I interferon responses in systemic sclerosis. J Autoimmun. 2021 Dec;125:102755. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2021.102755. Epub 2021 Nov 29. PMID: 34857436; PMCID: PMC8713031.

Vlachogiannis NI, Sachse M, Georgiopoulos G, Zormpas E, Bampatsias D, Delialis D, Bonini F, Galyfos G, Sigala F, Stamatelopoulos K, Gatsiou A, Stellos K. Adenosine-to-inosine Alu RNA editing controls the stability of the pro- inflammatory long noncoding RNA NEAT1 in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2021 Nov;160:111-120. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2021.07.005. Epub 2021 Jul 21. PMID: 34302813; PMCID: PMC8585018.

Diakos NA, Taleb I, Kyriakopoulos CP, Shah KS, Javan H, Richins TJ, Yin MY, Yen CG, Dranow E, Bonios MJ, Alharethi R, Koliopoulou AG, Taleb M, Fang JC, Selzman CH, Stellos K, Drakos SG. Circulating and Myocardial Cytokines Predict Cardiac Structural and Functional Improvement in Patients With Heart Failure Undergoing Mechanical Circulatory Support. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Oct 19;10(20):e020238. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.020238. Epub 2021 Oct 1. PMID: 34595931; PMCID: PMC8751895.

Spray L, Park C, Cormack S, Mohammed A, Panahi P, Boag S, Bennaceur K, Sopova K, Richardson G, Stangl VM, Rech L, Rainer PP, Ramos GC, Hofmann U, Stellos K, Spyridopoulos I. The Fractalkine Receptor CX<sub>3</sub>CR1 Links Lymphocyte Kinetics in CMV-Seropositive Patients and Acute Myocardial Infarction With Adverse Left Ventricular Remodeling. Front Immunol. 2021 May 5;12:605857. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.605857. PMID: 34046028; PMCID: PMC8147691.

Tektonidou MG, Kravvariti E, Vlachogiannis NI, Georgiopoulos G, Mantzou A, Sfikakis PP, Stellos K, Stamatelopoulos K. Clinical value of amyloid-beta1-40 as a marker of thrombo-inflammation in antiphospholipid syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Apr 6;60(4):1669-1675. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa548. PMID: 33027516.

Cormack S, Mohammed A, Panahi P, Das R, Steel AJ, Chadwick T, Bryant A, Egred M, Stellos K, Spyridopoulos I; CAPRI investigators. Effect of ciclosporin on safety, lymphocyte kinetics and left ventricular remodelling in acute myocardial infarction. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Jul;86(7):1387-1397. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14252. Epub 2020 Mar 11. PMID: 32067256; PMCID: PMC7318996.

Vlachogiannis NI, Gatsiou A, Silvestris DA, Stamatelopoulos K, Tektonidou MG, Gallo A, Sfikakis PP, Stellos K. Increased adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in rheumatoid arthritis. J Autoimmun. 2020 Jan;106:102329. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2019.102329. Epub 2019 Sep 5. PMID: 31493964; PMCID: PMC7479519.

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